托福寫作題目類型

托福寫作部分包括兩個任務：綜合寫作（Integrated Writing）和獨立寫作（Independent Writing）。以下是每個類型的題目範例及說明，幫助你了解可能遇到的題目類型和準備重點。

1. 綜合寫作題目（Integrated Writing）

在綜合寫作部分，考生需要閱讀一篇文章，聽一段講座，然後寫一篇文章，總結並對比兩者的主要觀點。以下是一些可能的綜合寫作題目範例：

範例 1：

閱讀材料：
The passage discusses the negative effects of deforestation on the environment, stating that cutting down trees leads to loss of biodiversity and contributes to climate change.

聽力材料：
The lecturer argues that while deforestation is harmful, it is necessary for economic growth. He explains that logging industries provide jobs and economic development for many countries.

題目：
Summarize the points made in the lecture and explain how they relate to the reading passage.

範例 2：

閱讀材料：
The article presents the idea that children’s exposure to television has a negative impact on their development, suggesting that it reduces time for physical activity and social interaction.

聽力材料：
The speaker disagrees with this claim, arguing that television can provide educational benefits, such as learning about history, geography, and other cultures.

題目：
Summarize the lecture and explain how it relates to the information in the reading passage.

2. 獨立寫作題目（Independent Writing）

在獨立寫作部分，考生需要根據自己對某一問題或話題的看法來寫一篇文章。這部分旨在測試你的論證能力、寫作技巧和語言表達能力。

範例 1：

題目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is better to live in a city than in the countryside.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

範例 2：

題目：
Some people believe that college students should study whatever they like, while others think they should study subjects that will help them find a job.
Which view do you agree with?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

範例 3：

題目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is more important to enjoy your job than to have a high-paying job.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

範例 4：

題目：
Some people believe that the best way to learn about a country is by visiting it. Others think that it is better to learn about a country through books, films, or other media.
Which do you prefer?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

範例 5：

題目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Children should not be allowed to use computers or the internet without adult supervision.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

3. 討論性寫作題目（討論雙方觀點）

有時候，托福會要求你討論兩個對立的觀點，並表達你同意哪一方。這類題目旨在考察你如何分析不同觀點，並用有力的論據來支持你的立場。

範例 1：

題目：
Some people believe that students should be allowed to choose their own courses, while others think that courses should be selected for them by the school.
Which viewpoint do you agree with?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

範例 2：

題目：
Some people think that children should start school as early as possible, while others believe that children should start school later.
Which side do you agree with?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

4. 社會、文化與個人經歷相關的題目

托福寫作也經常涉及社會問題、文化差異或個人經歷的主題，這些題目讓你可以從個人經歷和觀點來分析問題。

範例 1：

題目：
Do you think it is better to have a few close friends or many acquaintances?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

範例 2：

題目：
What is the most important quality of a good leader?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

範例 3：

題目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is better to live in a large city than in a small town.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

5. 學術與職業發展相關題目

這類題目與學術或職業發展相關，考察你在學術領域中的理解與表達能力。

範例 1：

題目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Students should participate in extracurricular activities to prepare for their future careers.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

範例 2：

題目：
Do you believe that universities should focus more on preparing students for their future careers than on providing a well-rounded education?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

總結：

托福寫作題目範圍很廣，涵蓋了從社會問題到個人經歷、學術問題等各類題材。對於獨立寫作，考生通常需要選擇支持或反駁某一觀點，並提供具體理由和例子；而綜合寫作則要求你根據閱讀材料和聽力材料的內容進行比較和總結。

在準備過程中，保持良好的練習習慣，模擬不同類型的題目，並學會清晰、有條理地表達自己的觀點，這樣能在實際考試中幫助你取得高分。